Family law

How does the adoption of a child work?

Huquqchi legal team

Adoption goes through the court. You file the application with the civil court where the child lives. The guardianship and trusteeship body inspects the living conditions and gives the court its opinion. The court acts in the child's interests; a child aged ten or over must consent. The law protects the secrecy of adoption.

Who may adopt

Adults with full legal capacity. The law sets limits on health, criminal record and deprivation of parental rights.

The procedure

1) File the application and the documents with the civil court where the child lives. 2) The guardianship and trusteeship body inspects the living conditions. 3) The body gives the court its opinion. 4) The court hears the case and gives a decision.

The child's consent

A child who has reached ten years must consent.

Secrecy

The law protects the secrecy of adoption. A person who discloses it carries liability.

Legal sources

Legal basisFamily Code, article 151 Legal basisFamily Code, article 155 Legal basisFamily Code, article 152

This article gives legal information, not legal advice. For your own situation, consult a qualified lawyer.