The main rights
To live and grow up in a family; to know the parents and talk with them (also when the parents live apart); to protection; to express an opinion; to a name, a surname and a patronymic.
The opinion of the child
Under article 68 of the Family Code, a child can express an opinion on any question that touches his interests. The bodies that make the decision must consider the opinion of the child at any age. A change of the name or the surname of a child who is ten years old, and the adoption of such a child, are possible only with his consent.
Property rights
A child has the right to maintenance from the parents and to own the property that comes to him. The parents do not become the owners of the property of the child automatically.
Protection
Under article 67 of the Family Code, when the rights of a child are infringed, the child can apply to the guardianship and trusteeship body, and from fourteen years of age to the court alone.