Housing and land

What should you do if a utility debt builds up?

Huquqchi legal team

First ask the supplier in writing for the calculation of the debt, then check it. If the calculation is wrong, send the supplier organisation a written objection. If the debt is real, you can agree on payment by instalments. Recovery goes through the court, including by the judicial order procedure.

First step — check the calculation

Ask the supplier organisation in writing for a detailed calculation of the debt: for which period, at which tariff, with which meter readings. In practice, errors are common. Check the penalty too: under article 134 of the Housing Code, for natural persons the penalty is 0.1 per cent for each day of delay, but not more than 50 per cent of the overdue sum.

Filing an objection

If you do not agree, file a written application and keep a copy. If the answer does not satisfy you, apply to the higher organisation or to the court.

Payment by instalments

If the debt is real, try to agree a payment schedule with the supplier organisation. Put the agreement in writing.

Important

The law regulates how a service is suspended. Under article 134 of the Housing Code, if the mandatory payments are not paid for more than three months, the supply of the utility service is suspended. If electricity and gas are not paid for in time, and if water is not paid for in advance, measures up to a full disconnection from the networks are applied. If the service was cut off unlawfully, you can appeal against that act.

Legal sources

Legal basisHousing Code, article 134 Legal basisHousing Code, article 133 Legal basisCivil Procedure Code, article 171

This article gives legal information, not legal advice. For your own situation, consult a qualified lawyer.